US National AIM

Rules for Architectural & Industrial Maintenance Coatings

In 1998, the US EPA issued a nationwide Architectural and Industrial Maintenance (AIM) Coatings rule limiting emissions from volatile organic compounds (VOC) pursuant with the Clean Air Act. The purpose of this rule was based on the EPA’s determination that VOC emissions from the use of architectural coatings had the potential to contribute to ozone levels.

Three vertical rounded banners in shades of blue displaying the letters V, O, and C with the words Volatile, Organic, and Compound below each letter respectively.
Man painting an interior wall light blue with a roller on an extension pole.

US National AIM Rule

Ozone is a major component of smog which had been found to cause negative health and environmental impacts when present in high concentrations at ground level. This rule required products manufactured on or after the implementation date to meet the VOC limits for the defined Architectural and Industrial Maintenance (AIM) coating categories.

AIM Rule Exemptions:

  • Small container exemption allows the sale of coatings above the maximum VOC limits if packaged in containers of one liter or less.
  • Sell-through provision allows the sale of coatings above the maximum VOC limits if manufactured prior to the rule's effective date, September 13, 1999.
  • Manufacturers can choose to pay an exceedance fee to the US EPA for coatings above the maximum VOC Limits.

For the most current information on the National AIM rule, please visit www.epa.gov.

Hand holding a paintbrush applying green paint on wooden slats, with paint stains on fingers.

VOC Concentration Limits

For the most up-to-date and accurate regulatory data, please consult the appropriate regulatory organization www.ec.gc.ca.

COATING CATEGORY

VOC (G/L)

Flat

250

Non-Flat

380

Non-Flat High Gloss

380

Industrial Maintenance General

450

Industrial Maintenance High Temp

650

Primer

350

Quick Dry Primer

450

Specialty Primer

350

Quick Dry Enamel

450

Floor

400

Rust Preventative

400

Stains Semi-Transparent/Opaque

550/350

Dry Fog

400

Varnish

450

Waterproofing Sealer - Wood

600

Waterproofing Sealer - Concrete

600